![Arthur_S on X: "@PaulAtk52540619 @jfwduffield Before WWI virtually all of the Middle East between Egypt and modern-day Iran was part of the Ottoman Empire run by Turkey. In November 1914 the Ottoman Arthur_S on X: "@PaulAtk52540619 @jfwduffield Before WWI virtually all of the Middle East between Egypt and modern-day Iran was part of the Ottoman Empire run by Turkey. In November 1914 the Ottoman](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EaAf4KwX0AEe6mE.jpg)
Arthur_S on X: "@PaulAtk52540619 @jfwduffield Before WWI virtually all of the Middle East between Egypt and modern-day Iran was part of the Ottoman Empire run by Turkey. In November 1914 the Ottoman
![Arming the Sultan: German Arms Trade and Personal Diplomacy in the Ottoman Empire Before World War I (English Edition) eBook : Yorulmaz, Naci: Amazon.es: Tienda Kindle Arming the Sultan: German Arms Trade and Personal Diplomacy in the Ottoman Empire Before World War I (English Edition) eBook : Yorulmaz, Naci: Amazon.es: Tienda Kindle](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41JQNF+6OAL.jpg)
Arming the Sultan: German Arms Trade and Personal Diplomacy in the Ottoman Empire Before World War I (English Edition) eBook : Yorulmaz, Naci: Amazon.es: Tienda Kindle
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